鋸床的構成要素及各部件的簡略說明：鋸床主要是由底座、床身、立柱、鋸梁、傳動組織、導向設備(shèbèi)、張緊設備、送料架、液壓傳動系統、電氣控制系統以及光滑和冷卻系統所構成的。底座：是采用了箱形構造,鋼板焊接而成的。在底座中,富含電氣按鈕控制箱、電氣配電板箱、液壓油箱、液壓泵站以及液壓管路等。床身：是采用了鑄鐵件,通常是固定在底座上,則中心是夾料虎鉗和手動送料組織,此外還有工作臺等。帶鋸床主要部件有：底座、床身、立柱、鋸梁和傳動機構、鋸條導(dao)向裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、工件(jian)夾緊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、鋸條張緊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、送料機構（自動(dong)系(xi)列）、液壓(ya)傳動(dong)系(xi)統(tong)、電氣控制系(xi)統(tong)、潤滑及(ji)冷卻系(xi)統(tong)。鋸床由于電磁機械(xie)滯后及(ji)運動(dong)慣(guan)性，通過“通”“斷(duan)”控制送料滑臺移動(dong)0.1mm幾乎(hu)不可(ke)能的。

威庫司鋸(ju)(ju)條簡析(xi)為了保證最小送料(liao)(liao)(liao)長(chang)度(du)及(ji)送料(liao)(liao)(liao)精度(du)，后(hou)(hou)鉗(qian)使(shi)送料(liao)(liao)(liao)滑臺后(hou)(hou)退(tui)到(dao)到(dao)LK位置，然后(hou)(hou)向前(qian)移動(dong)(dong)到(dao)預測位置LT關閉送料(liao)(liao)(liao)電磁(ci)閥。當(dang)送料(liao)(liao)(liao)油缸運動(dong)(dong)停止時(shi)后(hou)(hou)鉗(qian)夾緊(jin)。鋸(ju)(ju)梁和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)組織：是由厚鋼(gang)板切(qie)開而成(cheng)的,因(yin)而具有極好的剛(gang)性,其中(zhong)富含(han)蝸輪(lun)箱、被動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)以(yi)及(ji)鋸(ju)(ju)條張(zhang)緊(jin)設(she)備(bei)等,且鋸(ju)(ju)條的運轉速度(du),總共分為三檔。鋸(ju)(ju)條導向設(she)備(bei)主要是由導向臂和(he)導向頭所構成(cheng)的,此外還有導向輪(lun)和(he)導向塊等,以(yi)保證鋸(ju)(ju)條的切(qie)削精度(du)（精確度(du)）,然后(hou)(hou)可以(yi)削減振動(dong)(dong)。張(zhang)緊(jin)設(she)備(bei)：主要是由滑板座、滑板、絲桿等構成(cheng)的,順時(shi)針(zhen)是張(zhang)緊(jin)鋸(ju)(ju)條,逆時(shi)針(zhen)則是松(song)開鋸(ju)(ju)條。帶鋸(ju)(ju)床(chuang)是用于鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)各種金(jin)屬(shu)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)的機床(chuang)，按結構分為臥(wo)式(shi)與立式(shi)；按功能分為半自動(dong)(dong)、全自動(dong)(dong)、數控(kong)。臥(wo)式(shi)又(you)可分為雙立柱(zhu)與剪刀式(shi)。

鋸(ju)床(chuang)工作時刻(ke)長，無(wu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)調(diao)速(su)出現以下狀況(kuang)：自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)輪(lun)(lun)片是(shi)靠(kao)2-10M定(ding)位螺絲徑向與(yu)電軸(zhou)(zhou)套裝(zhuang)緊固(gu)(gu)。因(yin)為(wei)從(cong)(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)片2卡(ka)(ka)軸(zhou)(zhou)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)片調(diao)速(su)的推力大(da)(da)于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)輪(lun)(lun)片開(kai)端向后移(yi)位，形成(cheng)主、從(cong)(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)V槽基地線擺布誤(wu)差更大(da)(da)。V帶(dai)(dai)加速(su)磨損(零部件失效的一種基本類型)，輪(lun)(lun)片沖突發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，使自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)片套內(nei)軸(zhou)(zhou)承上的潤滑(hua)油被烘干，軸(zhou)(zhou)承保(bao)持架碎裂(lie)，振蕩更大(da)(da)，形成(cheng)絲杠，V帶(dai)(dai)開(kai)裂(lie)毛病。蝸輪(lun)(lun)減速(su)箱(xiang)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，熱(re)量(liang)(Heat)從(cong)(cong)蝸桿軸(zhou)(zhou)傳遞到(dao)從(cong)(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)片，使從(cong)(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)片套內(nei)潤滑(hua)油烘干，一起無(wu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)速(su)帶(dai)(dai)與(yu)無(wu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)速(su)輪(lun)(lun)相沖突發(fa)(fa)生粉塵(形態:固(gu)(gu)體微粒)侵入無(wu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)速(su)輪(lun)(lun)的從(cong)(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)片套內(nei)，發(fa)(fa)生卡(ka)(ka)死或銹蝕，形成(cheng)主、從(cong)(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)V槽基地線(別稱:避雷線)擺布誤(wu)差。金屬鋸(ju)床(chuang)根(gen)據使用控制器的自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化程序可分(fen)為(wei)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)型（半自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)送(song)料）全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)型（自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)送(song)料自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)切割）； 根(gen)據切割角度(du)(du)要求分(fen)為(wei)角度(du)(du)鋸(ju)床(chuang)（能鋸(ju)切角度(du)(du)90度(du)(du)45度(du)(du)）無(wu)角度(du)(du)即90度(du)(du)垂直切割。